What is the difference between a standard pallet and a euro pallet?
The difference between a standard pallet (often called a UK pallet) and a Euro pallet mainly comes down to size, usage, and regulations. Here's a detailed breakdown:
1. Dimensions
| Type | Length (mm) | Width (mm) | Area (m²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euro Pallet (EUR 1) | 1200 | 800 | 0.96 |
| Standard UK Pallet | 1200 | 1000 | 1.20 |
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Euro Pallet: Slightly narrower, designed to fit perfectly in European trucks and warehouses.
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UK Standard Pallet: Wider, giving more surface area for bulkier loads, common in UK domestic supply chains.
2. Regional Usage
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Euro Pallet:
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Widely used across Europe.
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Standardised by European Pallet Association (EPAL).
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Preferred for cross-border shipments within the EU.
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UK Standard Pallet:
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Primarily used in the UK.
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Not always compatible with European racking and transport systems, which can lead to extra handling costs when shipping internationally.
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3. Strength & Construction
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Euro Pallet:
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Very strict manufacturing standards set by EPAL.
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Stamped and marked to certify quality.
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Durable and reusable, making them ideal for international shipping.
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UK Standard Pallet:
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Quality can vary depending on the supplier.
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Typically built for domestic use rather than cross-border transportation.
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4. Cost & Efficiency
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Euro Pallet:
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More expensive due to strict regulations and quality control.
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Fits neatly into European lorries — no wasted space.
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UK Standard Pallet:
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Cheaper to produce.
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Can lead to wasted space in European trailers since they’re wider than Euro pallets.
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5. Practical Considerations
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If your company ships within the UK, UK standard pallets are fine and often more cost-effective.
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If you’re shipping to Europe, Euro pallets are almost always required to comply with transport and warehouse systems.
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Some businesses use half-Euro or quarter-Euro pallets for smaller loads or retail distribution.